ÖSD exams
The ÖSD provides a wide range of internationally recognized exams that are accepted worldwide by universities, employers, professional bodies and governments. The exams are based on the guidelines of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), starting at A1 for beginners through to C2 for professional language skills at the highest level.
The exam format was revised in 2019, favouring a format where exam modules may be taken individually or in combination with one another.
ÖSD Zertifikat A1
ÖSD KID A1
ÖSD Zertifikat A2
ÖSD KID A2
ÖSD Zertifikat Deutsch Österreich B1
The exam ÖSD Zertifikat Deutsch Österreich B1 is especially directed at immigrants to Austria aged 16 or above. According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and the Framework Curriculum for Integration Courses (RCC, Goethe-Institute), this exam assesses candidate’s ability of independent language use in everyday life and professional situations. All texts and situations used reflect daily life in Austria.
ÖSD Zertifikat B1
ÖSD Zertifikat B2
ÖSD Zertifikat C1
ÖSD Zertifikat C2
ÖSD exams by international standards
ÖSD exams by international standards
ÖSD exams correspond with the levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The tables provide an overview of ÖSD exams, as compared to international standards. The tables do not claim to be exhaustive.
Recognition of ÖSD Exams
Recognition of ÖSD Exams

Recognition of ÖSD Exams in Germany
ÖSD Zertifikat A1 (ZA1) and higher levels (ZA2–ZC2) are recognized as proof of German language competence for spouse immigration and permanent residence under the German Immigration Act (family reunification).
These certificates are also accepted for admission to German-speaking vocational institutions in Germany (e.g., vocational training programs, language schools).
For admission to German-speaking university programs, the required level varies by university and field of study:
- ÖSD Zertifikat A2 for preparatory courses ("Studienkolleg").
- ÖSD Zertifikat B1, B2, C1, or C2 for regular university enrollment.
ÖSD Zertifikat B1 is accepted as proof of German language proficiency for naturalization and citizenship applications in Germany.

Recognition of ÖSD Exams in Austria
ÖSD Zertifikat A1 (ZA1) and higher levels (ZA2–ZC2) are recognized as proof of German language competence for family reunification under the Settlement and Residence Act (family members applying for permanent residence).
These certificates are also accepted for admission to German-speaking vocational institutions in Austria, such as the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna and the Caritas Training Centre for Social Professions.
For admission to German-speaking study programs at Austrian universities, the required level depends on the program:
- ÖSD Zertifikat A2 for preparatory years (application for a preparatory course, "Antrag auf Erteilung eines Studienplatzes").
- ÖSD Zertifikat B1, B2, C1, or C2 for regular university enrollment, depending on the field of study and university requirements.

Recognition of ÖSD Exams in Switzerland
ÖSD Zertifikat A1 (ZA1) and higher levels (ZA2–ZC2) are recognized as proof of German language competence for family reunification and permanent residence under the Swiss Immigration Act.
These certificates are also accepted for admission to German-speaking vocational institutions in Switzerland.
For admission to German-speaking study programs at Swiss universities, the required level varies by university and program:
- ÖSD Zertifikat B2, C1, or C2 for regular university enrollment. The specific level depends on the university and the field of study.
Passing Criteria for Each Level
Passing Criteria for Each Level
To pass the ÖSD exam at levels A1, A2, B2, and C1, candidates must achieve the minimum required scores in each subtest (Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking) as well as a combined score in the Written Module (the total of Reading, Writing, and Listening). For the B1 and C2 levels, however, there is no combined score requirement—each subtest score is counted individually.
ÖSD- Zertifikat A1
Minimum Combined Score of 38 in Reading, Writing, and Listening Modules Required to Pass
Maximum Marks | Minimum Marks required for Passing | |
Reading: | 30 Marks | 6 Marks |
Listening: | 30 Marks | 6 Marks |
Writing: | 15 Marks | 4 Marks in Writing Task 2 |
Speaking: | 25 Marks | 12 Marks |
ÖSD- Zertifikat A2
ÖSD- Zertifikat A2
Minimum Combined Score of 35 in Reading, Writing, and Listening Modules Required to Pass
Maximum Marks | Minimum Marks required for Passing | |
Reading: | 25 Marks | 5 Marks |
Listening: | 30 Marks | 6 Marks |
Writing: | 15 Marks | 3 Marks |
Speaking: | 20 Marks | 10 Marks |
ÖSD- Zertifikat B1
ÖSD- Zertifikat B1
Maximum Marks | Minimum Marks required for Passing | |
Reading: | 100 Marks | 60 Marks |
Listening: | 100 Marks | 60 Marks |
Writing: | 100 Marks | 60 Marks |
Speaking: | 100 Marks | 60 Marks |
ÖSD- Zertifikat B2
ÖSD- Zertifikat B2
Minimum Combined Score of 42 in Reading, Writing, and Listening Modules Required to Pass
Maximum Marks | Minimum Marks required for Passing | |
Reading: | 20 Marks | 10 Marks |
Listening: | 20 Marks | 10 Marks |
Writing: | 30 Marks | 15 Marks |
Speaking: | 30 Marks | 18 Marks |
Exams for adults by comparison
Level | ÖSD | Goethe-Institut (GI) | telc |
A1 | ÖSD Zertifikat A1 | Goethe-Zertifikat A1: Start Deutsch 1 | Start Deutsch 1 / telc Deutsch A1 |
A2 | ÖSD Zertifikat A1 | Goethe-Zertifikat A2 | Start Deutsch 2 / telc Deutsch A2 |
B1 | ÖSD Zertifikat B1 (jointly developed by ÖSD, GI and Universität Freiburg/Switzerland; can be taken at ÖSD and Goethe exam centres) | Goethe-Zertifikat B1 (jointly developed by ÖSD, GI and Universität Freiburg/Switzerland; can be taken at ÖSD and Goethe exam centres) | telc Deutsch B1 |
B2 | ÖSD Zertifikat B2 | Goethe-Zertifikat B2 | telc Deutsch B2 |
C1 | ÖSD Zertifikat C1 | Goethe-Zertifikat C1 | telc Deutsch C1 |
C2 | ÖSD Zertifikat C2 ÖSD Zertifikat C2/ Wirtschaftssprache Deutsch | Goethe-Zertifikat C2: Großes Deutsches Sprachdiplom | telc Deutsch C2 |
Model Question Paper Download
Download the model question paper for your exam preparation. This resource provides a comprehensive example of the exam format, types of questions, and difficulty level, helping you to practice effectively and enhance your performance. Get it now to get a head start on your studies.